E 959: Neohesperidin-Dihydrochalkon
E 959 (Neohesperidin-Dihydrochalkon, englisch: Neohesperidine DC) steht in der Unionsliste der Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe. Die Liste führt 38 Lebensmittelkategorien mit einer Zulassung aus 6 Rechtsakten; der jüngste davon gilt seit 29. Oktober 2018.
Fakten
| E-Nummer | E 959 |
|---|---|
| Name (deutsch) | Neohesperidin-Dihydrochalkon (Wikidata Q424595, CC0; Community-Angabe) |
| Weitere Namen | E 959; E959; Neohesperidin; Neohesperidin DC; Neohesperidindihydrochalkon |
| Bezeichnung in der EU-Liste | Neohesperidine DC (englisch) |
| Eintrag in der Liste | eigener Eintrag · EU-Datenbank (POL-FAD-IMPORT-3299) |
| Rechtsgrundlage | Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1333/2008, Anhang II (Unionsliste) |
Zugelassene Verwendungen
Kategorien und Bedingungen wie in der EU-Liste (englisch). „quantum satis“ heißt: keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis. Höchstmengen beziehen sich auf das Lebensmittel, wie es verkauft wird, sofern der Eintrag nichts anderes sagt.
| Kategorie | Lebensmittelkategorie (EU-Liste) | Beschränkung | Rechtsakt |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4 | flavoured fermented milk products including heat-treated products | Höchstmenge 50 mg/l; only energy-reduced products or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 2.2.2 | Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions | Höchstmenge 5 mg/kg; only as flavour enhancer, only in the fat groups B & C in Annex XV to Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 3 | edible ices | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.2 | fruit and vegetables in vinegar oil or brine | Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg; only sweet-sour preserves of fruit and vegetables | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.3 | canned or bottled fruit and vegetables | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only fruit energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.4.1 | fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.5 | jam jellies and marmalades and similar products | Höchstmenge 5 mg/kg; only fruit jellies as flavour enhancer Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.5.1 | Extra jam and extra jelly as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.5.2 | Jam, jellies and marmalades and sweetened chestnut puree as defined by Directive 2001/113/EC | Höchstmenge 5 mg/kg; only fruit jellies as flavour enhancer Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced jams, jellies and marmalades | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 4.2.5.3 | other similar fruit or vegetable spreads | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced fruit or vegetable spreads and dried-fruit-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 5.1 | Cocoa and chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC | Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg; only energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 5.2 | Other confectionery including breath freshening micro-sweets | Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg; only cocoa or dried fruit based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg; only confectionery with no added sugar Höchstmenge 150 mg/kg; only starch based confectionery energy-reduced or with no added sugar Höchstmenge 400 mg/kg; only breath-freshening micro-sweets, with no added sugar Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only cocoa, milk, dried-fruit- or fat-based sandwich spreads, energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 5.3 | chewing gum | Höchstmenge 150 mg/kg; only with added sugar or polyols, as flavour enhancer Höchstmenge 400 mg/kg; only with no added sugar | (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 5.4 | Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4 | Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg; only cocoa- or dried fruit-based, energy-reduced or with no added sugar Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg; only confectionery with no added sugar Höchstmenge 150 mg/kg; only starch-based confectionery, energy-reduced or with no added sugar Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only sauces | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 6.3 | breakfast cereals | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only breakfast cereals with a fibre content of more than 15 %, and containing at least 20 % bran, energy reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 7.2 | Fine bakery wares | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only cornets and wafers, for ice-cream, with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 8.3.1 | Non-heat-treated processed meat | Höchstmenge 5 mg/kg; as flavour enhancer only | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 8.3.2 | Heat-treated processed meat | Höchstmenge 5 mg/kg; as flavour enhancer only, except for foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 9.2 | Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans | Höchstmenge 30 mg/kg; only sweet-sour preserves and semi-preserves of fish and marinades of fish, crustaceans and molluscs | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 11.4.1 | table-top sweeteners in liquid form | quantum satis (keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis) | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 11.4.2 | table-top sweeteners in powder form | quantum satis (keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis) | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 11.4.3 | table-top sweeteners in tablets | quantum satis (keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis) | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 12.4 | Mustard | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 12.5 | Soups and broths | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced soups | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 12.6 | Sauces | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 12.7 | Salads and savoury-based sandwich spreads | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only Feinkostsalat | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 12.9 | Protein products excluding products covered in category 1 8 | Höchstmenge 5 mg/kg; only vegetable protein products, only as flavour enhancer | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 14.1.3 | Fruit nectars as defined by Directive 2001/112/EC and vegetable nectars and similar products | Höchstmenge 30 mg/l; only energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 14.1.4 | Flavoured_drinks | Höchstmenge 30 mg/l; only energy-reduced or with no added sugar, except milk and milk derivative based flavoured drinks Höchstmenge 50 mg/l; only milk and milk derivative based flavoured drinks, energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 14.2.1 | beer and malt beverages | Höchstmenge 10 mg/l; only energy-reduced beer Höchstmenge 10 mg/l; only alcohol-free beer or with an alcohol content not exceeding 1,2 % vol; 'Bière de table/Tafelbier/Table beer' (original wort content less than 6 %) except for 'Obergäriges Einfachbier'; Beers with a minimum acidity of 30 milli-equivalents expressed as NaOH; Brown beers of the 'oud bruin' type | (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 14.2.3 | Cider and perry | Höchstmenge 20 mg/l; excluding cydr jakościowy, perry jakościowe, cydr lodowy, perry lodowe | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 14.2.8 | Other alcoholic beverages including mixtures of alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic beverages and other alcoholic beverages based on distilled alcohol with alcoholic strength by volume less than 15 % | Höchstmenge 30 mg/l | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 15.1 | Potato- cereal- flour- or starch-based snacks | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 15.2 | Processed nuts | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 16 | Desserts excluding products covered in category 1 3 and 4 | Höchstmenge 50 mg/kg; only energy-reduced or with no added sugar | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 17.1 | food supplements supplied in a solid form excluding food supplements for infants and young children’, | Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg Höchstmenge 400 mg/kg; only food supplements in chewable form | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 17.2 | food supplements supplied in a liquid form excluding food supplements for Infants and young children | Höchstmenge 400 mg/l; only food supplements in syrup form Höchstmenge 50 mg/l | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
| 18.2 | Meal replacement for weight control as referred to in Commission Regulation (EU) No 432/2012 | Höchstmenge 100 mg/kg | (EU) No 2018/1497, OJ L 253, 09/10/2018 p.36 (EU) No 2018/0097, OJ L 17, 23/01/2018 p.11 2024/374, OJ L series, 25/01/2024 p. (EU) No 0913/2013, OJ L 252, 23/09/2013 p.11 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 2025-2058, OJ L Series, 15/10/2025 p. |
Weiter
Quellen: EU-Zusatzstoffliste, Europäische Kommission, GD SANTE, CC BY 4.0, Stand 29. Januar 2026; Name: Wikidata, CC0 1.0