E 334: Weinsäure
E 334 (Weinsäure, englisch: Tartaric acid (L(+)-)) steht in der Unionsliste der Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe. Die Liste führt 35 Lebensmittelkategorien mit einer Zulassung aus 3 Rechtsakten; der jüngste davon gilt seit 16. Dezember 2024.
Fakten
| E-Nummer | E 334 |
|---|---|
| Name (deutsch) | Weinsäure (Wikidata Q194322, CC0; Community-Angabe) |
| Weitere Namen | 2,3-Dihydroxybernsteinsäure; 2,3-Dihydroxybutandisäure; Dihydroxybernsteinsäure; E 334; Threarsäure; Traubensäure; Weinsteinsäure |
| Bezeichnung in der EU-Liste | Tartaric acid (L(+)-) (englisch) |
| Eintrag in der Liste | eigener Eintrag · EU-Datenbank (POL-FAD-IMPORT-3103) · EU-Datenbank (POL-FAD-12021) |
| Rechtsgrundlage | Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1333/2008, Anhang II (Unionsliste) |
Anmerkung der EU-Liste (englisch): The E334 is removed from GROUP I
Zugelassene Verwendungen
Kategorien und Bedingungen wie in der EU-Liste (englisch). „quantum satis“ heißt: keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis. Höchstmengen beziehen sich auf das Lebensmittel, wie es verkauft wird, sofern der Eintrag nichts anderes sagt.
| Kategorie | Lebensmittelkategorie (EU-Liste) | Beschränkung | Rechtsakt |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 | unflavoured fermented milk products heat-treated after fermentation | Höchstmenge 750 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 1.8 | Dairy analogues, including beverage whiteners | Höchstmenge 240 mg/kg | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 2.2.2 | Other fat and oil emulsions including spreads as defined by Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007 and liquid emulsions | Höchstmenge 1300 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 4.2.3 | canned or bottled fruit and vegetables | quantum satis (keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis) | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. (EU) No 2015/0647, OJ 107, 25/04/2015 p.1 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 |
| 4.2.4.1 | fruit and vegetable preparations excluding compote | Höchstmenge 3000 mg/kg | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 4.2.6 | processed potato products | Höchstmenge 240 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 5.1 | Cocoa and chocolate products as covered by Directive 2000/36/EC | Höchstmenge 5000 mg/kg | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. (EU) No 2015/0647, OJ 107, 25/04/2015 p.1 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 |
| 5.2 | Other confectionery including breath freshening micro-sweets | Höchstmenge 25000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 5.3 | chewing gum | Höchstmenge 25000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 5.4 | Decorations, coatings and fillings, except fruit-based fillings covered by category 4.2.4 | Höchstmenge 11000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 6.4.3 | Fresh pre-cooked pasta | quantum satis (keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis) | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. (EU) No 2015/0647, OJ 107, 25/04/2015 p.1 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 |
| 6.4.4 | Gnocchi | quantum satis (keine Höchstmenge festgelegt, Verwendung nach guter Herstellungspraxis); only fresh refrigerated potato gnocchi | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. (EU) No 2015/0647, OJ 107, 25/04/2015 p.1 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 |
| 6.7 | pre-cooked or processed cereals | Höchstmenge 740 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 7.1 | Bread and rolls | Höchstmenge 15000 mg/l; except products in 7.1.1 and 7.1.2 | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 7.2 | Fine bakery wares | Höchstmenge 18000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 8.3.2 | Heat-treated processed meat | Höchstmenge 3000 mg/l; except foie gras, foie gras entier, blocs de foie gras, Libamáj, libamáj egészben, libamáj tömbben’; | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 9.2 | Processed fish and fishery products including molluscs and crustaceans | Höchstmenge 2300 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 11.4.3 | table-top sweeteners in tablets | Höchstmenge 270000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. (EU) No 2015/0647, OJ 107, 25/04/2015 p.1 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 |
| 12.2.2 | Seasonings and condiments | Höchstmenge 17000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 12.4 | Mustard | Höchstmenge 12000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 12.5 | Soups and broths | Höchstmenge 240 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 12.6 | Sauces | Höchstmenge 4000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 12.7 | Salads and savoury-based sandwich spreads | Höchstmenge 1800 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 12.9 | Protein products excluding products covered in category 1 8 | Höchstmenge 240 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 13.1.3 | Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods as defined by Regulation (EU) No 609/2013 | Höchstmenge 5000 mg/kg; only L(+)-form; only Biscuits and rusks and baby foods | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. (EU) No 2015/0647, OJ 107, 25/04/2015 p.1 (EU) No 1129/2011, OJ L295, 12/11/2011 p.1 |
| 14.1.4 | Flavoured_drinks | Höchstmenge 4000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 14.2.6 | Spirit drinks as defined in Regulation (EU) 2019/787 | Höchstmenge 1000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 14.2.7.1 | Aromatised wines | Höchstmenge 8000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 14.2.7.2 | Aromatised wine-based drinks | Höchstmenge 8000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 14.2.7.3 | Aromatised wine-product cocktails | Höchstmenge 8000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 14.2.8 | Other alcoholic beverages including mixtures of alcoholic beverages with non-alcoholic beverages and other alcoholic beverages based on distilled alcohol with alcoholic strength by volume less than 15 % | Höchstmenge 8000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 15.1 | Potato- cereal- flour- or starch-based snacks | Höchstmenge 60000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 16 | Desserts excluding products covered in category 1 3 and 4 | Höchstmenge 3000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 17.1 | food supplements supplied in a solid form excluding food supplements for infants and young children’, | Höchstmenge 100000 mg/l; except food supplements in chewable form Höchstmenge 130000 mg/l; only food supplements in chewable form | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
| 17.2 | food supplements supplied in a liquid form excluding food supplements for Infants and young children | Höchstmenge 6000 mg/l | 2024/1451, OJ L Series, 27/05/2024 p. |
Weiter
Quellen: EU-Zusatzstoffliste, Europäische Kommission, GD SANTE, CC BY 4.0, Stand 29. Januar 2026; Name: Wikidata, CC0 1.0